Compendium of References on Laser Safety

 

This compendium of laser safety references is comprised of textbooks or individual publications other than journal articles.  These include published textbooks, individual documents published by various professional organizations or individual websites.  In addition, the compendium also includes a listing of various journals that publish articles/papers pertaining to various laser safety issues.  Note:  references to various regulations relevant to laser safety promulgated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and/or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) are not included as a part of this compendium.

 

Textbook References and References from Professional Organizations

 

A Guide for Control of Laser Hazards, 4th Ed.  Cincinnati, Ohio: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 1990.

 

American National Standards Institute, American National Standard for the Safe Use of Lasers: ANSI Z136.1 (2000), Laser Institute of America, Orlando, FL, 2000. 

 

American National Standards Institute, American National Standard for the Safe Use of Lasers in Educational Institutions: ANSI Z136.5 (2000), Laser Institute of America, Orlando, FL, 2000. 

 

American National Standards Institute, American National Standard for the Safe Use of Lasers Outdoors: ANSI Z136.6 (2000), Laser Institute of America, Orlando, FL, 2000. 

 

American National Standards Institute, American National Standard for the Safe Use of Optical Fiber Communications Systems Utilizing Laser Diodes and LED Sources: ANSI Z136.2 (1997), Laser Institute of America, Orlando, FL, 2000. 

 

American National Standards Institute, American National Standard for the Safe Use of Lasers in Health Care Facilities: ANSI Z136.3 (1996), Laser Institute of America, Orlando, FL, 2000.

 

American National Standards Institute, American National Standard for the Practice for Occupational and Educational Eye and Face Protection.  ANSI Z87.1 (1989), Laser Institute of America, Orlando, FL, 2000.

 

American National Standards Institute, American National Standard for the Safe use of Optical Fiber Communications Systems Utilizing Laser Diode and LED Sources.  ANSI Z136.2 (1988), Laser Institute of America, Orlando, FL, 2000.

 

Bucouvalas, A.C.: IEC825-1 Eye Safety Classification of Some Consumer Electronic Products. IEE Colloquium on Optical Free Space Communications Links (Ref. No. 1996/032).  London: IEE, 1996. pp. 13/1-13/6.

 

Cember, H.  Introduction to Health Physics, 2nd. Ed.  412-438.  New York: Pergamon Press, 1983.

 

Department of Health and Human Resources.  Control of Smoke from Laser/Electric Surgical Procedures.  NIOSH Publication No. 96-128, September 1996.

 

Ham, Jr., W.T. and H.A. Mueller: The Photopathology and Nature of the Blue Light and Near-UV Retinal Lesions Produced by Lasers and Other Optical Sources.  In Laser Applications in Medicine and Biology (vol.4).  New York: Plenum Press, 1989.  pp. 191-246.

 

Henderson, A. Roy: A Guide to Laser Safety, 1st ed.  New York: Chapman & Hall, 1997.

 

Hitchcock, R.T.: General Concepts for Nonionizing Radiation Protection.  Fairfax, VA: American Industrial Hygiene Association, 1998.

 

Hitchcock, R.T. and R.J. Rockwell, Jr.:  Laser Radiation.  Fairfax, VA:American Industrial Hygiene Association, 1999.

 

Hitchcock, R.T. (ed.): LIA Guide to Non-beam Hazards Associated with Laser Use. Orlando, FL: Laser Institute of America, 1999.

Hitchcock, R. T., W. E. Murray, R. M. Patterson, and R. J. Rockwell, Jr.:
Nonionizing Radiation. In The Occupational Environment--Its Evaluation and
Control,
S.R. DiNardi (ed.).
Fairfax, VA: American Industrial Hygiene
Association, 1997. pp. 490-579. (Revision in press, 2003.)

 

Industrial Laser Safety, Reference Guide, Orlando, FL: Laser Institute of America, 1999.

 

International Electrotechnical Commission: Safety of Laser Products – Edition Series Parts 1-10: (IEC 60825-1-10).  Orlando, FL: Laser Institute of America, 2002.

 

International Electrotechnical Commission: Medical Electrical Equipment – Part 2: Particular Requirements for the Safety of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Laser Equipment.  (IEC 601-2-22 Ed. 2.0).  Orlando, FL: Laser Institute of America.

 

International Electrotechnical Commission: Power and Energy Measuring Detectors, Instruments and Equipment for Laser Radiation.  (IEC 61040 Ed. 1.0).  Orlando FL: Laser Institute of America. 

 

LIA Guide to Medical Laser Safety.  Orlando, FL: Laser Institute of America.

 

Marshall, W. and D. Sliney (eds.): Laser Safety Guide. Orlando, FL:
Laser Institute of
America, 2000.

 

Matthews, L. and G. Garcia.  Laser and Eye Safety in the Laboratory.  Bellingham, Washington.  IEEE Press and SPIE Engineering Press, 1995.

 

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health:  Occupational Hazards of Laser Material Processing by C.E. Moss and T. Seitz (HETA-90-102-L2075).  Springfield, VA.:  National Technical Information Service (PB91-146233), 1976.

 

Proceedings of the International Laser Safety Conference, Orlando, FL: Laser Institute of America, 1991-2003. 

 

Ready, J.F.: LIA Handbook of Laser Materials Processing, Orlando, FL: Laser Institute of America, 2000.

 

Rockwell Laser Industries: Laser Accidents and Eye Injury (RLI Training Module TR-RLI-MM-AC).  Cincinnati, OH: RLI.

 

Rockwell Laser Industries: Properties of Laser Beams (RLI Training Module TR-RLI-MM-BP), Cincinnati, OH: RLI.

 

Rockwell Laser Industries: Laser Classification (RLI Training Module TR-RLI-MM-CC).  Cincinnati, OH: RLI.

 

Rockwell Laser Industries: Laser Measurements (RLI Training Module TR-RLI-MM-M).  Cincinnati, OH: RLI.

 

Rockwell Laser Industries: The Nominal Hazard Zone (RLI Training Module TR-RLI-MM-NHZ).  Cincinnati, OH: RLI.

 

Rockwell Laser Industries: Types of Lasers & Modes of Operation (RLI Training Module TR-RLI-MOD-2).  Cincinnati, OH: RLI.

 

Rockwell Laser Industries: Laser Optics & Beam Transmission (RLI Training Module TR-RLI-MOD-3).  Cincinnati, OH: RLI.

 

Rockwell Laser Industries: Laser Measurements & Beam Characteristics (RLI Training Module TR-RLI-MOD-4), Cincinnati, OH: RLI.

 

Rockwell Laser Industries: Bioeffects of Lasers (RLI Training Module TR-RLI-MOD-5).  Cincinnati, OH: RLI.

 

Rockwell Laser Industries: Laser Hazard Analysis (RLI Training Module TR-RLI-MOD-6).  Cincinnati, OH:RLI.

 

Rockwell Laser Industries: Laser Control Measures (RLI Training Module TR-RLI-MOD-8).  Cincinnati, OH: RLI.

 

Ryer, A.: Light Measurement Handbook.  International Light, Newburyport, MA, 1997.  Also available as pdf file at ilsales@int-light.com.

 

Sliney, D. and M. Wolbarsht: Safety with Lasers and Other Optical Sources: A Comprehensive Handbook.  New York: Plenum Press, 1980.

 

Sliney, D.: Guide for the Selection of Laser Eye Protection (3rd ed.), Orlando FL: Laser Institute of America, 1993. 

 

Sliney, D.: LIA Guide for the Selection of Laser Eye Protection. Orlando,
FL
: Laser Institute of America, 2000.

 

Sliney, D.: Medical Lasers and their Safe Use, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993.

 

Sutter, E.: Quantities and Units of Optical Radiation and their Measurement.  In Dosimetry of Laser Radiation in Medicine and Biology (SPIE vol. IS 5).  Bellingham, WA: SPIE Optical Engineering Press, 1989.  pp.38-79.

Winburn, D.C.: Practical Laser Safety, New York: M. Dekker, c1985.

 

Winburn, D.C.: Practical Laser Safety, 2nd Ed., rev. and expanded, New York: M. Dekker, c1990.

 
World Health Organization:  Lasers and Optical Radiation (Environmental Health Criteria 23), WHO,
Geneva, 1982.

 

Website Text References

 

Ariele, R.: The Laser Adventure.  Available: http://www.phys.ksu.edu/perg/vqm/laserweb/index.htm.

 

Center for Occupational Research and Development:  Introduction to Lasers (LEOT Training Materials), Available: http://cord.org/cm/new/viewleot.htm.

 

Center for Occupational Research and Development: Introduction to Lasers (LEOT Training Materials).  Available: http://cord.org/cm/new/viewleot.htm.

 

Center for Occupational Research and Development:  Lasers and Electro-Optic Components, (Laser Electro-Optics Technology [LEOT] Training Materials).  Available: http://cord.org/cm/new/viewleot.htm.

 

National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Electromagnetic spectrum.  In Imagine the Universe.  Available: http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/know_l1/emspectrum.html.

 

OSHA Instruction PUB 8-1.7, Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment. Available from the Laser Institute of America.  Available: http://www.osha-slc.gov/SLTC/laserhazards/index.html.

 

Occupational Safety and Health Administration: Laser Hazards.  In OSHA Technical Manual.  Available: http://www.osha-slc.gov/dts/osta/otm/otm_iii/otm_iii_6.html.

 

Salazar, C.K. Wu and T. Loh:  The Optics Book.  Available: http://library.thinkquest.org/C003776/ingles/print/index.htm.  

 

Savard, J.: Introduction to Geometrical Optics.  Available: http://members.shaw.ca/quadibloc/science/opt05.htm. 

 

The Physics Classroom:  Available: http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/refln/reflntoc.html and http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/refrn/refrntoc.html.  

 

University of Iowa: Delivery Systems.  In Virtual Hospital.  Available: http://www.vh.org/Providers/TeachingFiles/LaserSafety/advanced/AdvancedSection3.html.

 

U.S. Navy and Marine Corp: Laser Fundamentals.  Available http://www.nswc.navy.mil/safety/laser/.

 

Compendium of Journals which Publish Articles/Papers Pertaining to Laser Safety

 

American Industrial Hygiene Association

Annals of Occupational Hygiene

Applied Industrial Hygiene

Aviation Space Environmental Medicine

Health Physics

Journal of Occupational Medicine

Journal of Laser Applications

Optics & Laser Technology

Photochemical and Photobiology

Physics in Medicine and Biology